PLP (Poverty Line Percentage)

Definition:

The Poverty Line Percentage (PLP) is a measure of poverty that represents the percentage of people in a population living below a certain threshold of income or consumption. This threshold, known as the poverty line, is typically determined by a nation’s government based on its cost of living and economic conditions.

Global Poverty Rates:

According to the World Bank, as of 2021, the global poverty headcount ratio (percentage of people living below $1.90 per day) is estimated to be around 10%. This means that over 736 million people worldwide live below the poverty line.

BPL in India:

India has a significant poverty problem, with an estimated 28% of its population living below the poverty line. This is despite India’s economic growth and progress in recent years.

Causes of Poverty:

• Lack of education and skills: Poverty is often linked to lack of education and skills, which limits job opportunities and income earning potential.
• Lack of access to healthcare: Poor access to healthcare can lead to health problems and reduce productivity.
• Social inequality: Inequality in land distribution, caste systems, and gender discrimination can perpetuate poverty.
• Environmental degradation: Environmental degradation can erode livelihoods and increase food insecurity.

Government Initiatives:

Indian governments have implemented various schemes and programs to tackle poverty, including:

• Jan Dhan Yojana: Direct benefit transfer to bank accounts of poor women.
• PMJDY (Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana): Interest-free loans for farmers and entrepreneurs.
• Ayushman Bharat: Health insurance scheme for poor and marginalized communities.
• MNrega: Employment guarantee scheme for rural areas.

Conclusion:

BPL is a significant issue in India, with a large population living below the poverty line. The causes of poverty are complex and multifaceted, and addressing them requires a multifaceted approach. Government initiatives, non-profit organizations, and civil society can work together to reduce poverty and create a more equitable society.