Definition:

Physical capital refers to tangible assets that are used in the production of goods and services. It includes tangible assets such as land, buildings, machinery, equipment, and vehicles. These assets are used in the production process to create goods and services.

Examples of Physical Capital:

• Land: Plots of land used for agriculture, construction, or industrial purposes.
• Buildings: Structures used for housing, commercial purposes, manufacturing, and storage.
• Machinery: Tools, equipment, and vehicles used in production, construction, and transportation.
• Factory Equipment: Equipment specifically used in factories for production.
• Transportation Equipment: Cars, trucks, ships, and airplanes used for transportation of goods and people.

Factors Affecting Physical Capital:

• Availability: The availability of suitable physical capital is essential for production.
• Cost: The cost of acquiring and maintaining physical capital affects its utilization.
• Technology: Technological advancements can lead to new equipment and production methods.
• Skills: The availability of skilled labor to operate and maintain physical capital is crucial.

Role of Physical Capital in Production:

Physical capital plays a key role in production by providing the tools and equipment necessary for manufacturing, construction, and transportation. It is an essential factor of production alongside labor, land, and capital.

Impact on Economic Growth:

Physical capital is a key driver of economic growth. Investment in physical capital leads to increased production capacity and output, which in turn drives economic growth.

Additional Notes:

• Physical capital is a non-financial asset.
• Physical capital can be depreciated over time, which reduces its value.
• The depreciation of physical capital is an accounting expense.
• Physical capital is an important component of wealth and equity.