Shariah-compliant funds are investment funds that adhere to Islamic principles, including the prohibition of halal and interest-based activities. They follow a set of guidelines based on Islamic law, known as Shari’a, which emphasize ethical and socially responsible investing.

Key Principles of Shariah-Compliant Funds:

• Prohibition of Haram Activities: Investments in industries that are deemed haram, such as alcohol, tobacco, gambling, and pork, are prohibited.
• Compliance with Maqāranah: Funds must not engage in activities that are considered forbidden or harmful to others, such as warfare, deceit, or exploitation.
• Emphasis on Ethical Investing: Investments are made based on principles of justice, fairness, and transparency, rather than solely on financial returns.
• Adherence to Islamic Law: Funds must adhere to the guidelines of Shari’a in all aspects of their operations, including investment selection, governance, and distribution of income.

Types of Shariah-Compliant Funds:

• Equity Funds: Invest in stocks that meet Islamic criteria, such as companies involved in manufacturing, trade, or services.
• Bond Funds: Invest in Islamic bonds, known as Sukuk, which are interest-free loans.
• Index Funds: Track an Islamic index, such as the MSCI Islamic Index.
• Commodity Funds: Invest in commodities that are permissible under Shari’a, such as gold or silver.
• Real Estate Funds: Invest in real estate properties that meet Islamic guidelines.

Benefits of Shariah-Compliant Funds:

• Ethical Investment: Aligned with Islamic values, providing a sense of moral satisfaction.
• Diversity and Inclusion: Offer a wide range of investment options for Muslims.
• Risk Management: Diversification across halal and ethical investments.
• Access to Growth: Potential for growth in the Islamic finance market.
• Alignment with Values: Investment decisions align with personal beliefs and values.

Examples of Shariah-Compliant Funds:

• Wahed Asset Management
• Fajr Islamic Asset Management
• Meezan Investments
• Amanah Investment Corporation
• Brumer Jaf Holdings

Conclusion:

Shariah-compliant funds offer a halal and ethical alternative for Muslim investors. By adhering to Islamic principles, they provide a wide range of investment options that align with Islamic values and promote ethical and responsible investing.