Unsystematic risk refers to risks that are unique to a particular company or industry and are not reflected in the overall market. These risks are also known as idiosyncratic risks.

Examples of unsystematic risk:

• Company-specific risks:
  • Financial difficulties of a particular company
  • Product recalls or liabilities
  • Company management issues
• Industry-specific risks:
  • Changes in industry regulations
  • Technological advancements that impact the industry
  • Economic conditions specific to the industry

Examples:

• A company that manufactures electronics may face higher unsystematic risk than a company that manufactures pharmaceuticals, because the electronics industry is more susceptible to fluctuations in demand and technological obsolescence.
• A company in the automotive industry may face higher unsystematic risk than a company in the technology industry, because the automotive industry is more affected by changes in consumer preferences and economic conditions.

Impact on Investment:

Unsystematic risk can have a significant impact on investment returns. Investors who are exposed to high levels of unsystematic risk may experience more volatility in their returns than those who are exposed to lower levels of risk.

Measures to Mitigate Unsystematic Risk:

• Diversification: Invest in a variety of companies or industries to spread risk across different sources.
• for a longer period of time to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations.
• Value investing: Invest in undervalued stocks that have the potential for higher returns.

Conclusion:

Unsystematic risk is an important concept in investment. It is important to understand the unsystematic risk associated with different investments to make informed financial decisions.