Solenoid HSN Code

Understanding the Solenoid HSN Code for GST Compliance

Solenoids are versatile electromechanical devices that convert electrical energy into linear or rotary motion, finding applications in everything from industrial automation to household appliances. For businesses dealing with solenoids in India, accurate HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) classification is key to adhering to GST (Goods and Services Tax) regulations.

The provided data directly points to a significant classification for solenoids:

Solenoid Valves: The most common and directly referenced use of a solenoid in the given data is within “Solenoid Valves for Refrigerating And Air Conditioning Appliances and Machinery.” These are classified under:

• Chapter 84: Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof.
• HSN Heading 8481: Taps, Cocks, Valves And Similar Appliances For Pipes, Boiler Shells, Tanks, Vats Or The Like, Including Pressure-Reducing Valves And Thermostatically Controlled Valves.
• Specific HSN Code: 84818050

This HSN code 84818050 explicitly covers “Expansion Valves And Solenoid Valves For Refrigerating And Air Conditioning Appliances and Machinery.” The GST rate for these solenoid valves is 18%, effective from July 1, 2017.

Beyond Solenoid Valves

While the provided data focuses on solenoid valves, it’s important to understand that a “solenoid” itself, particularly a general-purpose electrical solenoid (which is essentially an electromagnet), can fall under other HSN codes depending on its specific function and application.

For instance, an electrical solenoid, acting purely as an electromagnet, might be classified under Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof, specifically under HSN heading 8505: Electro-magnets; permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation; electro-magnetic or permanent magnet chucks, clamps and similar holding devices; electro-magnetic couplings, clutches and brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads. General “other” categories under this heading like 85059000 (Other including parts) often apply to standalone solenoids or their parts. The GST rate for these is also typically 18%.

Another relevant classification for certain electrical solenoids could be under HSN 85365090 as “Other switches,” especially if the solenoid is performing a switching function within an electrical circuit, as seen with inductive sensors in a previous example. This also carries an 18% GST.

In essence, while solenoid valves have a clear HSN code (84818050) due to their specific function as a valve, a general electrical solenoid’s HSN code might vary. Always consider the primary function and the context of its use for accurate classification. Consulting the official HSN explanatory notes and seeking expert advice for complex cases is always recommended.