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Waste scrap HSN Code

GST rates and HSN code for Waste scrap.

ChapterDescriptionHSN CodeRate (%)CESS (%)Effective DateRate Revision
Other base metals; cermets; articles thereofBeryllium, Chromium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Hafnium, Indium, Niobium (Columbium), Rhenium And Thallium, And Articles Of These Metals, Including Waste And Scrap – Vanadium:Waste And Scrap8112402018%01/07/2017
Beryllium, Chromium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Hafnium, Indium, Niobium (Columbium), Rhenium And Thallium, And Articles Of These Metals, Including Waste And Scrap – Vanadium: Wrought8112403018%01/07/2017
Cadmium And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap – Unwrought Cadmium; Powders8107200018%01/07/2017
Bismuth And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap81060018%01/07/2017
Cermets And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap811318%01/07/2017
Molybdenum And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap – Other: Waste And Scrap8102970018%01/07/2017
Beryllium, Chromium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Hafnium, Indium, Niobium (Columbium), Rhenium And Thallium, And Articles Of These Metals, Including Waste And Scrap – Thallium: Waste And Scrap8112520018%01/07/2017
Magnesium And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap – Other:Wire8104903018%01/07/2017
Magnesium And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap – Other:Other8104909018%01/07/2017
Waste And Scrap81042018%01/07/2017
Tungsten (Wolfram) And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap Powders8101100018%01/07/2017
Molybdenum And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap – Other: Wire8102960018%01/07/2017
Beryllium, Chromium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Hafnium, Indium, Niobium (Columbium), Rhenium And Thallium, And Articles Of These Metals, Including Waste And Scrap – Germanium:Other8112309018%01/07/2017
Tungsten (Wolfram) And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap – Other: – Other: Tungsten Filament8101991018%01/07/2017
Cobalt Mattes And Other Intermediate Products Of Cobalt Metallurgy; Cobalt And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And Scrap Waste And Scrap8105300018%01/07/2017
Beryllium, Chromium, Germanium, Vanadium, Gallium, Hafnium, Indium, Niobium (Columbium), Rhenium And Thallium, And Articles Of These Metals, Including Waste And Scrap – Germanium:Wrought8112303018%01/07/2017
Waste And Scrap8112312018%
Tantalum And Articles Thereof, Including Waste And ScrapWaste And Scrap8103300018%01/07/2017
Copper and articles thereofCopper Waste And Scrap – Copper Waste And Scrap: Of Copper :Other7404001918%01/07/2017
Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoalFuel Wood, In Logs, In Billets, In Twigs, In Faggots Or In Similar Forms; Wood In Chips Or Particles; Sawdust And Wood Waste And Scrap, Whether Or Not Agglomerated In Logs, Briquettes, Pellets Or Similar Forms44015%01/07/2017

Understanding Waste and Scrap HSN Codes

In the circular economy, waste and scrap materials are not merely discards; they are valuable resources ready for recycling and reuse. From industrial offcuts to end-of-life products, these materials fuel secondary industries globally. For businesses involved in the collection, processing, and trade of waste and scrap, understanding the correct Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) codes and their associated Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates is fundamental for compliance and efficient operations.

Unpacking Waste and Scrap HSN Classifications

The HSN system categorizes waste and scrap based on their material composition. There isn’t a single, universal HSN code for all “waste scrap.” Instead, you’ll find distinct classifications for different types of materials.

The data provided highlights this material-specific approach:

  • Other Base Metals (Chapter 81): This chapter includes various rare and specialized metals and their articles, often explicitly listing “Waste and Scrap” under specific headings. Examples from the data include:
    • Vanadium Waste and Scrap: HSN 81124020
    • Cadmium Waste and Scrap: HSN 81072000
    • Bismuth Waste and Scrap: HSN 810600
    • Cermets Waste and Scrap: HSN 8113
    • Molybdenum Waste and Scrap: HSN 81029700
    • Thallium Waste and Scrap: HSN 81125200
    • Magnesium Waste and Scrap: HSN 810420
    • Cobalt Waste and Scrap: HSN 81053000
    • Tantalum Waste and Scrap: HSN 81033000
  • Copper and Articles Thereof (Chapter 74): This chapter includes copper and its alloys.
    • Copper Waste and Scrap: HSN 74040019
  • Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal (Chapter 44):
    • Sawdust and Wood Waste and Scrap: HSN 4401

Beyond the provided data, other common scrap types have their own HSN codes:

  • Ferrous Waste and Scrap (Iron and Steel): HSN 7204
  • Aluminium Waste and Scrap: HSN 7602
  • Plastic Waste, Parings, and Scrap: HSN 3915
  • Paper or Paperboard Waste and Scrap: HSN 4707

The GST on Scrap

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates for waste and scrap materials also vary depending on their HSN classification.

  • Most Metal Scraps: As seen in the provided data, many metal wastes and scraps (from Chapters 74 and 81, including Vanadium, Cadmium, Molybdenum, Copper, etc.) generally attract an 18% GST rate. This rate also commonly applies to ferrous (iron and steel) and aluminum scrap.
  • Wood Waste and Scrap: As per the data, “Fuel Wood… Sawdust And Wood Waste And Scrap” (HSN 4401) is typically taxed at 5% GST.
  • Plastic Waste and Paper Waste: While not explicitly in the provided snippet, other common waste types like plastic scrap (HSN 3915) often have a 5% GST, and paper scrap (HSN 4707) also commonly carries a 5% GST.

The precise classification and correct GST rate are crucial for every transaction involving waste and scrap. This ensures proper invoicing, compliance with tax authorities, and contributes to the legality and transparency of the burgeoning recycling industry.

FAQs

What is the general principle for HSN classification of waste and scrap?

HSN classification for waste and scrap is determined by the specific material composition of the scrap, not by a single generic code.

What is the HSN code for copper waste and scrap?

The HSN code for copper waste and scrap is 74040019.

What is the GST rate for most metal wastes and scraps?

Most metal wastes and scraps, including those from Chapter 81 and copper, are typically subject to an 18% GST rate.

Is the GST rate always 18% for all types of scrap?

No, while many metal scraps are at 18%, certain types like wood waste, plastic waste, and paper waste often have a lower GST rate, commonly 5%.

Why is accurate HSN classification of waste and scrap important?

Accurate HSN classification is essential for correct GST calculation, compliance with tax regulations, proper invoicing, and smooth trade operations in the recycling sector.

Where can I find definitive HSN codes and GST rates for other types of waste and scrap not listed here?

For definitive information, always refer to the official notifications and circulars issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) or consult with a tax expert.

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