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State Bank of India

NSE: SBIN BSE: 500112

₹1201.70

(-0.64%)

Tue, 03 Mar 2026, 10:03 am

Company History

1955

  • Constituted on 1 July under State Bank of India Act, taking over Imperial Bank of India (founded 1921).
  • All Imperial Bank shares vested in RBI; SBI registered with authorised capital Rs 20 crore.
  • Issued 44,37,500 shares at Rs 160 premium; paid holders of Imperial Bank shares.

1959

  • State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act passed; State Bank of Hyderabad became first subsidiary.

1960

  • State Bank of Jaipur, Bikaner, Indore, Travancore, Mysore, Patiala, Saurashtra became subsidiaries.

1962

  • Amalgamated Bhor State Bank Ltd; approved Aundh Ltd; took over Unit Bank Ltd Chennai.

1963

  • London branch became banker to Indian High Commission.

1969

  • Amalgamated Bank of Behar Ltd.

1972

  • Set up merchant banking division.

1977

  • Introduced Perennial Pension Plan Scheme.
  • Launched integrated rural development programme.

1980

  • Introduced Cash Certificate Scheme.

1982

  • Set up Non-Resident Investment Cell.

1983

  • Launched self-employment scheme for educated unemployed youth.

1984

  • Provided rehabilitation assistance to sick industrial units.

1985

  • Set up data bank of sick units.
  • Amalgamated Bank of Cochin Ltd with 108 branches.

1986

  • Assisted 324 sick units worth Rs 1,069 crore.
  • Launched SBI Capital Markets subsidiary for leasing.

1987

  • Sponsored 30 Regional Rural Banks.
  • Overseas advances Rs 5,767 crore; investments Rs 2,670 crore.

1988

  • Initiated UPTECH for technology upgradation.
  • Launched Stree Shakti for women entrepreneurship.
  • Inaugurated SBINET communication network.
  • Sponsored 30 RRBs; opened 74 branches.

1989

  • SBICAP launched Magnum Monthly Income and Tax Saver schemes.
  • Launched India Magnum Fund with Morgan Stanley.

1990

  • Launched Regular Income Scheme and Pure Growth Scheme.
  • Launched Asian Convertible and Indian Fund.
  • Introduced SBI Green Card agricultural credit card.
  • SBIMF had Rs 475 crore investible funds.

1991

  • Set up SBI Factors and Commercial Services Pvt Ltd.

1992

  • Sponsored 30 RRBs with 3,189 offices.
  • Introduced Stockinvest scheme, Gyan Jyoti education loans, NRI branches.

1993

  • Established representative office in Tashkent.
  • Issued 124 million equity shares and Rs 500 crore bonds.
  • Proposed 120 million rights equity shares and employee shares.
  • 250 sick units referred to BIFR.

1994

  • 358 sick units referred to BIFR; 87 rehabilitation packages implemented.
  • Issued 1,80,463 abeyance shares.

1995

  • 351 sick units referred to BIFR; 112 rehabilitation packages implemented.
  • Allotted 683 abeyance shares.

1996

  • Issued 261,45,000 GDRs equivalent to 5,22,90,000 equity shares.

1997

  • Issued rights for 12 crore equity shares.
  • Asian Development Bank to pick 15% in stockbroking subsidiary.
  • SBI Securities Ltd incorporated.
  • Tied up with GE Capital for credit card venture.
  • RBI directed $300 million stand-by for IOC.
  • Signed with NSDL for share dematerialisation; took 4.76% stake.
  • SBI Commercial and International Bank introduced optical disk storage.

1998

  • Kicked off credit card business with GE Capital JVs.
  • Signed exclusive agreement with Visa International.

1999

  • Mandated to syndicate $120 million NTPC loan.
  • Proposed entry into life and general insurance.
  • Tied up associate banks to market SBI Card.
  • Proposed ATM use for credit cards.
  • Tied up with Credit Suisse First Boston for gold assaying venture.
  • Decided to take over SBI Home Finance.
  • Signed with CDSL for share dematerialisation.
  • Agreement to reduce stake in investment banking subsidiary.
  • Entered agreement with Moody's for Icra stake.
  • Introduced convenience banking with FD rates and overdraft.

2000

  • Expanded ATM network in Hyderabad and Secunderabad.
  • First government-owned institution to declare interim dividend.
  • Proposed Rs 600 crore private placement bonds.
  • Launched Metal (Gold) Loan Scheme.
  • Formed SBI Gold and Precious Metals Pvt Ltd.
  • Vepa Kamesam appointed Managing Director.
  • Cleared IT subsidiary.
  • K.C. Raut took charge as GM Chennai.
  • First public sector bank to offer fixed-rate home loans.
  • Tied up with State Bank of Mysore for co-branded cards.
  • Signed agreement with CDSL as depository participant.
  • Signed MoU with Exim Bank US for $500 million.
  • Suresh Kumar Mehra ceased as Workmen Director.
  • Launched international credit card for doctors.
  • Introduced export boost scheme.
  • CRISIL assigned AAA to Rs 3,000 crore bonds.
  • Decided to close SBI European Bank Ltd London.
  • S. Mukerji retired as Managing Director.
  • SBI Mutual Fund launched Magnum Gilt Fund.

2001

  • Signed MoU with Cardif S.A. for life insurance.
  • Introduced Voluntary Retirement Scheme; 21,000 employees retired.
  • Incorporated SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd with 74% stake.
  • Installed additional ATMs in north-east and Bangalore.
  • Y. Radhakrishnan promoted to Managing Director.
  • SBI Cards set up insurance cell post-Gujarat earthquake.
  • Assigned HCL Com Net for ATM interconnectivity.
  • Madhav M. Mehta transferred to corporate office.
  • Launched SBI International and Global Cards.
  • Embarked on Rs 800 crore technology upgradation with KPMG.
  • Received JD Power awards for sales and financing satisfaction.
  • Added ATMs in Mumbai branches.
  • K.J. Udeshi nominated to Central Board.
  • Slashed home loan rates to 12%.
  • Distanced from subsidiaries granting autonomy.
  • Implemented VRS for award staff.
  • Set up Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd JV.

2002

  • Set up Clearing Corporation of India Ltd as chief promoter.
  • E.K. Thakur resigned from directorship.
  • TCS bagged Rs 500 crore order.
  • A.C. Kalita ceased as director; Y. Radhakrishnan relinquished MD.
  • D.C. Gupta nominated as director.
  • S. Govindarajan relinquished MD; P.R. Khanna resigned.
  • Decided to close SBI Securities Ltd per RBI directive.
  • A.K. Batra and P.N. Venkatachalam appointed Managing Directors.
  • Prithvi Raj Khanna and Kumar Bery elected directors.
  • Ananta Chandra Kalita appointed director.
  • Janki Ballabh relinquished Chairman.
  • Vineeta Rai nominated as director.
  • A.K. Purwar appointed Chairman.

2003

  • Joint initiative with Maruti Udyog for affordable car finance.
  • Ananta Chandra Kalita appointed director.
  • SBI group's total profit Rs 3,354 crore in FY02.
  • D.C. Gupta nominated as director.
  • Introduced IT upgradation with KPMG.
  • SBI Cards launched Advantage Card and International Card.
  • Launched credit appraisal for SME loans up to Rs 25 lakh.
  • Selected TCS for trade finance solution.
  • Promoted three CGMs to DMDs.
  • S.K. Bhattacharya appointed CGM Hyderabad.
  • Increased stake in DFHIL to 51%, then 55.30%.
  • Tied up with Maruti Udyog for car finance; christened SBI-Maruti Finance.
  • Received IRDA permission for healthcare products.
  • Launched Plus schemes: Justice, Police, Teacher, Doctor.
  • Received RBI licence for OBUs in SEZs.
  • Launched SBI Bangalore card.
  • Unveiled Hyderabad card.
  • Ananta Chandra Kalita ceased as director.
  • Ordered 1,500 ATMs from NCR.
  • Orange tied up for prepaid card refills.
  • Roped in McKinsey for BPR.
  • Launched charter for SSIs.
  • NPAs slashed to 4.5%; wrote off Rs 4,000 crore.
  • Forayed into stock market; price crossed Rs 400.
  • A.K. Batra ceased as director.
  • Planned scheme for Resurgent India Bonds.
  • N.S. Sisodia nominated as director.
  • Inked agreements with employees' unions on computerisation.
  • SBI, AirTel launched mobility service.
  • Arun Singh nominated as director.
  • Consummated $100 million syndicate loan to IPCL with ANZ.
  • Opened cheque clearing centre in Kolkata.
  • Inked pact with M&M for SBI-Mahindra Tractor Plus.
  • Tied up with TAFE for tractor loans.
  • Launched insurance scheme in Kerala.
  • Unveiled Credit Khazana loan product.
  • Unveiled e-Rail online ticket system.
  • RBI nominated Rakesh Mohan to Central Board.
  • C. Narasimhan appointed CGM Kerala Circle.
  • MRO-TEK secured Rs 15 crore order for networking.
  • Tied up with LIC for investments.
  • Tied up with Bajaj Auto for two-wheelers.
  • Granted Rs 125 crore loan to Nethaji Apparel park.
  • Tied up with TVS Motor for two-wheeler loans.
  • Tied up with Apollo Hospitals for treatment financing.
  • Launched mobile prepaid recharge at ATMs.
  • Tied up with ICICI Bank and HDFC for ATM sharing.
  • Entered MoU with ICICI and HDFC for ATM sharing.
  • Chandan Bhattacharya appointed Managing Director.
  • Announced special loan package for BSNL employees.

2004

  • Former KCCI President nominated to Bangalore Local Board.
  • A.V. Sardesai nominated to Central Board.
  • Set up ATM in Ernakulam.
  • Received in-principle licence from Bahrain Monetary Agency.
  • Set up India's first drive-in ATM in Hyderabad.
  • Entered ATM sharing alliance with HDFC Bank.
  • Unveiled new branch in Manjeri.
  • Awarded prize for lending to women SHGs.
  • Unveiled floating ATM.
  • Appointed six new Deputy Managing Directors.
  • GAIL tied up for e-banking.
  • Tied up with Visa for travel card.
  • Entered ATM sharing with UTI Bank and HDFC Bank.
  • Signed MoU with Jain Irrigation for farm loans.
  • Tied up with Siemens for medical equipment financing.
  • Launched SBI-VST Shakti loan for farm mechanisation.
  • Unveiled Vishwa Yatra foreign travel card.
  • Tied up with Same Deutz-Fahr for tractor financing.
  • Allied with Sikkim govt for SMEs.
  • Chosen for channelising government credit abroad.
  • Opened MICR cheque processing center.
  • Signed MoU with HMT for tractor financing.
  • Deployed Flexcube core banking in Frankfurt.
  • Ashok K. Kini appointed Managing Director.
  • Unveiled Foreign Travel card in Orissa.
  • ICICI, SBI, LIC in pact for Rs 20,000-cr projects.
  • Reliance Infocomm in ATM pact.
  • Tied up with New India Assurance for insurance in Karnataka.
  • Unveiled new credit card in Ahmedabad.
  • Joined billion dollar club.
  • Opened 236th branch in Tripunithura.
  • Inaugurated first Internet shoppe in Kochi.
  • Opened computerised branch in Karunagappally.
  • Signed MoU with L&T-John Deere for tractor finance.
  • Bought 10% stake in Multi Commodity Exchange for Rs 2.1 crore.
  • Tied up with Hero Honda for co-branded credit card.
  • Launched first mobile ATM.
  • Signed MoU with Societe Generale Asset Management for mutual fund stake.
  • Unveiled Nursing Plus educational loan scheme.
  • Forged alliance with Hero Honda.
  • Offered School Plus scheme for schools.
  • SBI Card launched Instant Card.
  • Selected Finacle for international operations.
  • Entered ATM tie-up with Andhra Bank.
  • Tied up with LIC for infrastructure funding.
  • Signed MoU with Tata Motors.
  • Partnered with Eicher Motors.

2005

  • Raj Travels tied up for travel loans.
  • Opened branch in Vadakara.
  • Tied up with Apollo Health for loans.
  • Rolled out new loan scheme.
  • Opened first branch in Lakshadweep's Kavaratti.
  • Entered ATM sharing agreement with PNB.
  • Signed MoU with Corporation Bank for ATM sharing.
  • Entered agreement with BPCL for card usage at fuel stations.
  • Launched mortgage loan scheme for traders.
  • Launched SBI card in Madurai.
  • Inaugurated RBO in Thrissur.
  • Signed MoU with SIDBI for co-financing SMEs.
  • Signed MoU with Crisil for rating SSI borrowers.
  • NSIC tied up for SSI credit.

2006

  • Teamed with Nihilent for feedback system.
  • Yogesh Agarwal appointed Managing Director.

2007

  • S.K. Bhattacharya appointed Managing Director.
  • Opened first foreign bank branch in Israel's diamond exchange.

2008

  • Arun Ramanathan nominated as director.
  • Vasantha Bharucha nominated as part-time non-official director.
  • Rajiv Kumar nominated as part-time non-official director.
  • Signed JV agreement with Insurance Australia Group for general insurance.
  • Rolled out micro insurance scheme Grameen Shakti for SHGs.
  • Issued rights in 1:5 ratio at Rs 1,580 premium per share.

2009

  • Slashed BPLR to 11.75%.
  • Launched SBI Easy Home Loan and SBI Advantage Home Loan.
  • Entered agreement with Gujarat government for Rs 5,000 crore infra fund.

2010

  • Launched chip and PIN-based Platinum Debit Card.
  • Arun Kumar Agarwal appointed General Manager, Kerala Circle.
  • Signed pact with UIDAI as registrar for UID registration.
  • Opened exclusive HNI branch in Hyderabad.
  • Acquired State Bank of Indore.
  • Signed JV agreement with State General Reserve Fund, Oman.
  • Formed JV with Elavon and Visa for merchant acquiring.
  • Launched concessional banking scheme for Air Force personnel.

2011

  • Entered joint venture with Bharti Airtel for banking services.
  • Acquired SBI Commercial and International Bank.
  • Shifted Shares & Bonds Dept to new address in Mumbai.
  • P. Choudhary appointed as chairman.
  • Signed membership agreement with Experian Credit Information.

2012

  • Signed preliminary non-binding MoU with Russian Direct Investment Fund.
  • Entered agreement with StarAgri for warehousing receipt financing.
  • Launched virtual debit cards to prevent online fraud.
  • Planned cuts to home loan processing and conversion fees.

2013

  • Inaugurated second branch in Tianjin, China.
  • Issued 5-year bonds.
  • Planned 100 branches in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Introduced smart prepaid card for students and blue-collar workers.
  • Collaborated with AMW Motors for vehicle financing.
  • Launched 10 branches in Raebareli.

2014

  • Announced 150% interim dividend.
  • Launched digital online and self-service banking solutions with Accenture.
  • Unveiled 6 digital branches.
  • Launched Tech Learning Centres for customers.
  • Split face value from Rs 10 to Rs 1.

2015

  • Launched RuPay Platinum debit card with NPCI.
  • Established foundation for group CSR activities.
  • Introduced online overdraft facility against fixed deposits.
  • Partnered with Amazon.
  • Signed MoU with PayPal for cross-border transactions.
  • Launched SBI eforex.
  • Launched doorstep services for home loan applications.
  • Jointly launched cyber crime awareness campaign.

2016

  • Opened first branch in South Korea.
  • Launched new home loan plan for executives.
  • Cut home loan interest rate to 9.45%.
  • Government directed merger of five associate banks.
  • Launched mVisa.
  • Launched debit card-less instant money transfer facility.
  • Received Rs 83,702 crore deposits in five days post-demonetisation.
  • Entered talks with Microsoft for digital banking in rural areas.

2017

  • Acquired State Bank of Travancore, State Bank of Patiala, State Bank of Hyderabad, State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, State Bank of Mysore.
  • Acquired Bhartiya Mahila Bank.
  • Became lead bank for Kalimpong district, West Bengal.
  • Launched co-branded credit card with BPCL.
  • Created wholly-owned subsidiary for real estate management.
  • Received Golden Peacock Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance.
  • Inaugurated Bank of Bombay Heritage Gallery 'Down Memory Lane'.
  • Launched generic Top Level Domain website bank.sbi.
  • Signed $274 million agreement with KfW for affordable housing.

2018

  • Launched Global NRI Centre in Kochi.
  • Launched digital transaction initiative MOPAD.
  • Ranked as India's most patriotic brand.

2019

  • Became first Indian bank with office in Australia's Victoria.
  • SBI Card launched contactless mobile phone payments facility.
  • Launched YONO digital banking app in UK.

2020

  • Won three awards at Digixx 2020 Virtual Summit.
  • State Bank Bhavan awarded Performance Challenge Award 2020 by Indian Green Building Council.

2021

  • Recognized as Iconic Brand of India 2021 by The Economic Times.

2022

  • Raised Rs. 10,000 crore for infrastructure and affordable housing.
  • Signed Rs 1,240 crore loan agreement with Germany's KfW for solar projects.
  • Acquired 13.82% equity stake; now holds 100% in SBI Global Factors via subscription of 15,98,85,365 shares.

2023

  • Signed USD 165 million World Bank Line of Credit for grid-connected rooftop solar PV projects in residential sector.
  • Signed EURO 70 million KfW Line of Credit for solar projects.
  • Entered agreement to purchase 40% stake in Commercial Indo Bank LLC (CIBL), Moscow, from Canara Bank.

2024

  • Signed EURO 150 million KfW Line of Credit for climate-friendly energy generation projects.

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