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Vegetables HSN Code

GST rates and HSN code for Vegetables.

ChapterDescriptionHSN CodeRate (%)CESS (%)Effective DateRate Revision
Edible <strong>vegetables</strong> and certain roots and tubersDried Leguminous Vegetables, Shelled,Whether Or Not Skinned Or Split – Other—Other071390905%01/07/2017
Leguminous Vegetables, Shelled Orunshelled, Fresh Or Chilled Peas (Pisum Sativum)070810005%01/07/2017
Dried Vegetables, Whole, Cut, Sliced,Broken Or In Powder, But Not Further Prepared ? Mushrooms, Wood Ears (Auricularia Spp.),Jelly Fungi (Tremella Spp.) And Truffles : Other071239005%01/07/2017
Dried Leguminous Vegetables, Shelled,Whether Or Not Skinned Or Split -Other —Split071390105%01/07/2017
Dried Vegetables, Whole, Cut, Sliced,Broken Or In Powder, But Not Further Prepared Other Vegetables; Mixtures Of Vegetables : Other071290905%01/07/2017
Vegetables Provisionally Preserved(For Example, By Sulphur Dioxide Gas,In Brine, In Sulphur Water Or In Otherpreservative Solutions), But Unsuitablein That State For Immediate Consumption Other Vegetables; Mixtures Of Vegetables : Green Pepper In Brine071190105%01/07/2017
Vegetables Provisionally Preserved(For Example, By Sulphur Dioxide Gas,In Brine, In Sulphur Water Or In Otherpreservative Solutions), But Unsuitablein That State For Immediate Consumption Mushrooms And Truffles Mushrooms Of The Gensus Agaricus071151005%01/07/2017
Onions, Shallots, Garlic, Leeks And Otheralliaceous Vegetables, Fresh Or Chilled Garlic070320005%01/07/2017
Other Vegetables; Mixtures Of Vegetables0711900%
Dried Leguminous Vegetables, Shelled,Whether Or Not Skinned Or Split Beans (Vigna Spp., Phaseolus Spp.) : Other : Other071339905%01/07/2017
Preparations of <strong>vegetables</strong>, fruit, nuts or other parts of plantsOther Vegetables Prepared Or Preserved Otherwise Than By Vinegar Or Acetic Acid, Frozen, Other Than Products Of Heading 2006200412%01/07/2017
Other Vegetables Prepared Or Preservedotherwise Than By Vinegar Or Acetic Acid, Not Frozen, Other Than Products Of Heading 2006 – Beans (Vigna Spp., Phaseolus Spp.) : Beans, Shelled2005510012%01/07/2017
Other Vegetables Prepared Or Preservedotherwise Than By Vinegar Or Acetic Acid, Not Frozen, Other Than Products Of Heading 2006 Homogenised Vegetables2005100012%01/07/2017
Other Vegetables Prepared Or Preserved Otherwise Than By Vinegar Or Acetic Acid, Not Frozen, Other Than Products Of Heading 2006200512%01/07/2017
Vegetables, Fruits, Nuts, Fruit-Peel And Other Parts Of Plants, Preserved By Sugar (Drained, Glace Or Crystallised)200612%01/07/2017
Other Vegetables Prepared Or Preservedotherwise Than By Vinegar Or Acetic Acid, Not Frozen, Other Than Products Of Heading 2006 Asparagus2005600012%01/07/2017
Vegetables, Fruits, Nuts, Fruit-Peel And Other Parts Of Plants, Preserved By Sugar (Drained, Glace Or Crystallised)2006000012%01/07/2017
Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereofMachines For Cleaning, Sorting Or Grading Seed, Grain Or Dried Leguminous Vegetables; Machinery Used In The Milling Industry Or For The Working Of Cereals Or Dried Leguminous Vegetables, Other Than Farm-Type Machinery – Other Machinery: Flour Mill Machine8437801018%01/07/2017
Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat glutenFlour, Meal And Powder Of The Dried Leguminous Vegetables Of Heading 0713, Of Sago Or Of Roots Or Tubers Of Heading 0714 Or Of The Products Of Chapter 8 Of The Products Of Chapter 8 : Other110630905%01/07/2017
Flour, Meal And Powder Of The Dried Leguminous Vegetables Of Heading 0713, Of Sago Or Of Roots Or Tubers Of Heading 0714 Or Of The Products Of Chapter 8 Of Sago Or Of Roots Or Tubers Of Heading 0714 : Of Manioc (Cassava)110620205%01/07/2017

Understanding the HSN Codes for Vegetables in India

Understanding the Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) codes for vegetables is essential for anyone involved in the agricultural supply chain in India, from farmers and traders to retailers and consumers. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) system in India categorizes vegetables differently based on their state – fresh, dried, or prepared/preserved. This classification directly impacts the applicable GST rates.

The overarching HSN chapter for edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers is Chapter 07. Within this chapter, fresh vegetables generally enjoy a Nil (0%) GST rate, aiming to keep essential food items affordable. This exemption applies when they are sold in their natural form, unbranded, and unpackaged.

However, the moment vegetables undergo certain processes, their HSN code and GST rate can change:

  • Dried Leguminous Vegetables (HSN 0713): Dried pulses like peas or beans, whether shelled or split, generally fall under HSN codes like 07139090 or 07139010 and typically attract a 5% GST rate. This also applies to other dried vegetables like mushrooms and garlic powder (e.g., 07123900, 07129090).
  • Provisionally Preserved Vegetables (HSN 0711): Vegetables that are provisionally preserved (e.g., in brine or sulfur water) but are not yet ready for immediate consumption are classified under HSN 0711 and typically attract a 5% GST rate. An example is green pepper in brine (07119010).
  • Prepared or Preserved Vegetables (Chapter 20): This is where the GST rates increase. Vegetables prepared or preserved by methods other than vinegar or acetic acid (e.g., frozen, homogenized, or canned) fall under Chapter 20.
    • HSN codes like 2004 (frozen prepared vegetables) and 2005 (other prepared or preserved vegetables, not frozen) generally attract a 12% GST rate. This includes items like shelled beans (20055100) or homogenized vegetables (20051000).
    • Vegetables, fruits, nuts, or fruit-peel preserved by sugar (drained, glacé, or crystallized) also fall under HSN 2006 and are subject to a 12% GST rate.

It is crucial for businesses to accurately identify the specific HSN code for their vegetable products to ensure correct GST application and avoid compliance issues. The effective date for these rates has largely been July 1, 2017, with some minor revisions over time.

FAQs

What is the HSN chapter for fresh vegetables?

Fresh vegetables are primarily categorized under Chapter 07.

What is the GST rate for loose, fresh vegetables?

Loose, fresh vegetables are generally Nil-rated (0% GST).

What HSN code covers dried mushrooms?

Dried mushrooms typically fall under HSN codes like 07123900.

What is the HSN code for garlic (fresh or chilled)?

Fresh or chilled garlic is classified under HSN code 07032000, with a 5% GST rate.

When did the current GST rates for vegetables become effective?

The current GST rates for most vegetables became effective on July 1, 2017.

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